Tuesday, July 10, 2018

IT -- Manlio Dinucci -- La NATO espandibile e sempre più costosa si allarga sull’Europa


Bruxelles, protesta contro il vertice della NATO che si apre oggi

 © Afp-La Presse



La NATO espandibile e sempre più costosa
si allarga sull’Europa

Manlio Dinucci

Si svolge oggi e domani a Bruxelles il Summit Nato a livello di capi di stato e di governo dei 29 paesi membri. Esso conferma al massimo livello il potenziamento della struttura di comando principalmente in funzione anti-Russia. Saranno costituiti un nuovo Comando congiunto per l’Atlantico, a Norfolk negli Usa, contro «i sottomarini russi che minacciano le linee di comunicazione marittima fra Stati uniti ed Europa», e un nuovo Comando logistico, a Ulm in Germania, quale «deterrente» contro la Russia, con il compito di «muovere più rapidamente le truppe attraverso l’Europa in qualsiasi conflitto».

Entro il 2020 la Nato disporrà in Europa di 30 battaglioni meccanizzati, 30 squadriglie aeree e 30 navi da combattimento, dispiegabili entro 30 giorni o meno contro la Russia. Il presidente Trump avrà così in mano carte più forti al Summit bilaterale che terrà, il 16 luglio a Helsinki, col presidente russo Putin. Da ciò che il presidente Usa stabilirà al tavolo negoziale dipenderà fondamentalmente la situazione dell’Europa.

Il raggio di espansione della Nato va ben oltre l’Europa e gli stessi membrl dell’Alleanza. Essa ha una serie di partner, collegati all’Alleanza da diversi programmi di cooperazione militare. Tra i venti che rientrano nella Partnership euro-atlantica, figurano Austria, Finlandia e Svezia. La partnership mediterranea comprende Israele e Giordania, che hanno missioni ufficiali permanenti al quartier generale Nato a Bruxelles, Egitto, Tunisia, Algeria, Marocco e Mauritania. Quella del Golfo comprende Kuwait, Qatar ed Emirati, con missioni permanenti a Bruxelles, più il Bahrain. La Nato ha inoltre nove «Partner globali» in Asia, Oceania e America Latina – Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Mongolia, Corea del Sud, Giappone, Australia, Nuova Zelanda e Colombia – alcuni dei quali «contribuiscono attivamente alle operazioni militari Nato».

La NATO – costituitasi nel 1949, sei anni prima del Patto di Varsavia, formalmente in base al principio difensivo stabilito dall’Articolo 5 – è stata  trasformata in alleanza che, in base al «nuovo concetto strategico», impegna i paesi membri a «condurre operazioni di risposta alle crisi non previste dall’articolo 5, al di fuori del territorio dell’Alleanza». In base al nuovo concetto geostrategico, l’Organizzazione del Trattato del Nord Atlantico si è estesa fin sulle montagne afghane, dove la Nato è in guerra da 15 anni.

Ciò che non è cambiato, nella mutazione della NATO, è la gerarchia all’interno dell’Alleanza. È sempre il Presidente degli Stati uniti a nominare il Comandante Supremo Alleato in Europa, che è sempre un generale statunitense, mentre gli alleati si limitano a ratificare la scelta. Lo stesso avviene per gli altri comandi chiave. La supremazia Usa si è rafforzata con l’allargamento della Nato, poiché i paesi dell’Est sono legati più a Washington che a Bruxelles.

Lo stesso Trattato di Maastricht del 1992 sancisce la subordinazione dell’Unione europea alla NATO, di cui fanno parte 22 dei 28 paesi della Ue (con la Gran Bretagna in uscita dall’Unione). Esso stabilisce, all’articolo 42, che «l’Unione rispetta gli obblighi di alcuni Stati membri, i quali ritengono che la loro difesa comune si realizzi tramite la NATO, nell’ambito del Trattato del Nord Atlantico». E il protocollo n. 10 sulla cooperazione istituita dall’art. 42 sottolinea che la NATO «resta il fondamento della difesa» dell’Unione europea. La Dichiarazione congiunta sulla cooperazione Nato-Ue, firmata ieri a Bruxelles alla vigilia del Summit, conferma tale subordinazione: «La NATO continuerà a svolgere il suo ruolo unico ed essenziale quale pietra angolare della difesa collettiva per tutti gli alleati, e gli sforzi della Ue rafforzeranno anche la NATO». La PESCO e il Fondo europeo per la Difesa, ha sottolineato il segretario generale Stoltenberg, «sono complementari, non alternativi alla NATO ». La «mobilità militare» è al centro della cooperazione NATO-UE, sancita dalla Dichiarazione congiunta. Importante anche la «cooperazione marittima NATO-UE nel Mediterraneo per combattere il traffico di migranti e alleviare così le sofferenze umane».

IL RAGGIO di espansione della NATO va ben oltre l’Europa. Essa ha una serie di partner, collegati all’Alleanza da diversi programmi di cooperazione militare. Tra i venti che rientrano nella Partnership euro-atlantica, figurano Austria, Finlandia e Svezia. La partnership mediterranea comprende Israele e Giordania, che hanno missioni ufficiali permanenti al quartier generale Nato a Bruxelles, Egitto, Tunisia, Algeria, Marocco e Mauritania. Quella del Golfo comprende Kuwait, Qatar ed Emirati, con missioni permanenti a Bruxelles, più il Bahrain. La NATO ha inoltre nove «Partner globali» in Asia, Oceania e America Latina – Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Mongolia, Corea del Sud, Giappone, Australia, Nuova Zelanda e Colombia – alcuni dei quali «contribuiscono attivamente alle operazioni militari NATO ».

SOTTO PRESSIONE degli USA, gli alleati europei e il Canada hanno aumentato la loro spesa militare di 87 miliardi di dollari dal 2014. Nonostante ciò, il presidente Trump batterà i pugni sul tavolo del Summit, accusando gli alleati perché, tutti insieme, spendono meno degli Stati uniti. «Tutti gli alleati stanno aumentando la spesa militare», assicura il segretario generale della Nato Stoltenberg.

I PAESI CHE destinano alla spesa militare almeno il 2% del pil aumentano da 3 nel 2014 a 8 nel 2018. Si prevede che da ora al 2024 gli alleati europei e il Canada accresceranno la loro spesa militare di 266 miliardi di dollari, portando la spesa militare complessiva della NATO oltre i 1000 miliardi di dollari annui. La Germania la porterà nel 2019 a una media di 114 milioni di euro al giorno e pianifica di accrescerla dell’80% entro il 2024. L’Italia si è impegnata a portarla dagli attuali 70 milioni di euro al giorno a circa 100 milioni di euro al giorno. Come richiede quello che, nel programma di governo del «contratto» tra M5Stelle e Lega, viene definito «l’alleato privilegiato dell’Italia».

il manifesto, 11 luglio 2018



NO WAR NO NATO



DE -- Manlio Dinucci -- " DIE KUNST DES KRIEGES " -- USA und NATO verdrängen krisengeschüttelte EU



" DIE KUNST DES KRIEGES "

USA und NATO verdrängen krisengeschüttelte EU

von Manlio Dinucci


Eine Gruppe von Staaten, die sich weigert, ihre Unabhängigkeit von den Vereinigten Staaten als gegeben anzunehmen und sich gleichzeitig weigert, unter den Einfluss der europäischen Aufbegehrenden zu fallen, hat sich entschieden, ihre Unterordnung unter die NATO zu bekräftigen.

Zwei Gipfeltreffen, beide in Brüssel im Abstand von zwei Wochen, repräsentieren den Status quo der europäischen Situation. Auf der Tagung des Europäischen Rates vom 28. Juni wurde bestätigt, dass die Union, die sich auf die Interessen der Wirtschafts- und Finanzoligarchien stützt, beginnend mit denen mit  der größten Macht, derzeit wegen ihrer Interessenkonflikte, die sich nicht auf die Migrantenfrage beschränken, zerfällt.

Der Nordatlantikrat - an dem am 10. und 11. Juli die Staats- und Regierungschefs von 22 EU-Ländern (von insgesamt 28), die Mitglieder des Bündnisses (mit Großbritannien, das die Union verlässt) teilnehmen werden - wird die NATO unter amerikanischem Kommando verstärken. Präsident Donald Trump wird daher auf dem bilateralen Gipfel, der fünf Tage später, am 16. Juli in Helsinki, mit dem russischen Präsidenten Wladimir Putin stattfinden wird, die stärksten Karten in der Hand halten.

Was auch immer der US-Präsident am Verhandlungstisch festlegt, es wird die Situation in Europa grundlegend beeinflussen. Die Tatsache, dass die USA nie ein vereintes Europa als gleichberechtigten Verbündeten gewollt haben, ist für niemanden ein Geheimnis. Mehr als 40 Jahre lang, während des Kalten Krieges, hielten sie Europa in Unterordnung als Frontlinie der nuklearen Konfrontation mit der Sowjetunion. Im Jahr 1991, als der Kalte Krieg vorbei war, befürchteten die Vereinigten Staaten, dass die europäischen Verbündeten ihre Führung in Frage stellen oder entscheiden könnten, dass die NATO jetzt hinfällig sei, da sie von der neuen geopolitischen Situation überholt sei. Dies ist der Grund für die strategische Neuausrichtung der NATO, die nach wie vor unter amerikanischem Kommando steht und durch den Vertrag von Maastricht als "Grundlage für die Verteidigung" der Europäischen Union anerkannt wird, sowie für ihre Osterweiterung, die die ehemaligen Länder des Warschauer Pakts mehr mit Washington als mit Brüssel verbindet.

Während der Kriege nach dem Ende des Kalten Krieges (Irak, Jugoslawien, Afghanistan, Irak zum zweiten Mal, Libyen, Syrien) verfolgten die Vereinigten Staaten geheime Abkommen mit den größten europäischen Mächten (Großbritannien, Frankreich, Deutschland) und teilten mit ihnen bestimmte Einflusszonen, während sie von den anderen europäischen Staaten (einschließlich Italien) ohne wesentliche Zugeständnisse erhielten, was sie wollten.

Das Hauptziel Washingtons besteht nicht nur darin, die Europäische Union in einer untergeordneten Position zu halten, sondern mehr noch, die Bildung einer Wirtschaftszone zu verhindern, die ganz Europa, einschließlich Russland, vereinen könnte, indem sie sich mit China an die sich entwickelnde "neue Seidenstraße" anschließt. Dies hat zu dem neuen Kalten Krieg geführt, der 2014 (während der Obama-Regierung) in Europa ausgelöst wurde, sowie zu den Wirtschaftssanktionen und der Eskalation der NATO-Strategie gegen Russland.

Die Strategie von "Teile und Herrsche", ursprünglich in den Kostümen der Diplomatie verkleidet, ist nun für alle sichtbar. Als er im April mit Präsident Macron zusammentraf, schlug Trump vor, Frankreich solle die Europäische Union verlassen und bot ihm günstigere Handelsbedingungen als die der EU. Wir wissen nicht, was in Paris beschlossen wird. Aber es ist bedeutungsvoll, dass Frankreich einen Plan für gemeinsame militärische Operationen mit einer Gruppe von EU-Ländern auf den Weg gebracht hat, ein Plan, der unabhängig vom Entscheidungsapparat der EU gemacht wurde. Das Abkommen wurde am 25. Juni in Luxemburg von Frankreich, Deutschland, Belgien, Dänemark, den Niederlanden, Spanien, Portugal, Estland und dem Vereinigten Königreich, das sich somit auch nach seinem Ausscheiden aus der EU im März 2019 beteiligen kann, unterzeichnet. Die französische Verteidigungsministerin Florence Parly stellte fest, dass Italien das Abkommen noch nicht unterzeichnet hat, weil es "eine Frage der Details, nicht des Wesentlichen" sei.

Tatsächlich wurde der Plan von der NATO gebilligt, da er "die Schnelligkeit der Streitkräfte des Bündnisses vervollständigt und verstärkt". Und, wie die italienische Verteidigungsministerin Elisabetta Trenta betonte, die "Europäische Union muss auf internationaler Ebene für Sicherheit sorgen und dazu ihre Zusammenarbeit mit der NATO verstärken".


il manifesto, 3.juli 2018

Übersetzung: K.R.



NO WAR NO NATO


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DE -- Manlio Dinucci -- " DIE KUNST DES KRIEGES " -- Neokolonialismus und die Flüchtlingskrise




" DIE KUNST DES KRIEGES "

Neokolonialismus und die Flüchtlingskrise

von Manlio Dinucci



Die "Flüchtlingskrise" führt von den Vereinigten Staaten bis nach Europa zu bitteren nationalen und internationalen Kontroversen über die politischen Maßnahmen, die in Bezug auf den Migrantenstrom ergriffen werden müssen. Diese Bewegungen werden jedoch in einem Klischee dargestellt, das die Realität auf den Kopf stellt - das der "reichen Länder", die dem wachsenden Migrationsdruck der "armen Länder" ausgesetzt sind. Diese Falschdarstellung verbirgt die  Hauptursache - das Weltwirtschaftssystem, das es einer kleinen  Minderheit ermöglicht, Reichtum auf Kosten der wachsenden Mehrheit anzuhäufen, indem es sie verarmt und damit eine erzwungene Auswanderung provoziert.

Was den Migrantenstrom in die Vereinigten Staaten betrifft, so ist der Fall Mexiko symbolisch. Die landwirtschaftliche Produktion brach zusammen, als die USA und Kanada mit dem NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) den mexikanischen Markt dank eigener öffentlicher Subventionen mit kostengünstigen Agrarprodukten überschwemmten. Millionen von Landarbeitern wurden arbeitslos, wodurch sich der Arbeitskräftepool der "maquiladoras" vergrößerte - Tausende von Industriebetrieben entlang der Grenze auf mexikanischem Territorium, hauptsächlich im Besitz oder unter Kontrolle von US-Firmen, in denen die Löhne sehr niedrig sind und Gewerkschaftsrechte nicht existieren.

In einem Land, in dem etwa die Hälfte der Bevölkerung in Armut lebt, hat diese Situation die Zahl der Menschen, die in die Vereinigten Staaten einreisen wollen, erhöht. Dies ist der Ursprung der Mauer entlang der Grenze zu Mexiko, die vom demokratischen Präsidenten Clinton 1994 begonnen wurde, als die NAFTA in Kraft trat, fortgesetzt vom republikanischen Bush, verstärkt durch den Demokraten Obama, die gleiche Mauer, die der republikanische Trump jetzt hofft, entlang 3.000 der Grenzkilometer zu vollenden.

Was die Migrationsströme nach Europa betrifft, so ist der Fall Afrika bezeichnend. Der Kontinent ist reich an Rohstoffen - Gold, Platin, Diamanten, Uran, Coltan (oder Tantalit), Kupfer, Öl, Erdgas, Edelhölzer, Kakao, Kaffee und viele andere.

Diese Ressourcen, die einst vom alten europäischen Kolonialsystem mit sklavenartigen Methoden ausgebeutet wurden, werden heute vom europäischen Neokolonialismus durch an der Macht befindlichen afrikanischen Eliten, billige lokale Arbeitskräften und der nationalen und internationalen Kontrolle des Marktes ausgebeutet.

Mehr als 100 an der Londoner Börse notierte Unternehmen, darunter auch britische, beuten die Bodenschätze von 37 afrikanischen Ländern südlich der Sahara, im Wert von mehr als 1.000 Milliarden Dollar, aus.

Frankreich kontrolliert das Währungssystem von 14 ehemaligen afrikanischen Kolonien über den CFA Franc (ursprünglich für "Französische Kolonien Afrikas", heute "Afrikanische Finanzgemeinschaft"). Um die Parität zum Euro zu wahren, sind diese 14 afrikanischen Länder verpflichtet, dem französischen Finanzministerium die Hälfte ihrer Währungsreserven zu zahlen.

Der libysche Staat, der eine autonome afrikanische Währung schaffen wollte, wurde durch den Krieg von 2011 zerstört. In der Elfenbeinküste (einer CFA-Region) kontrollieren französische Unternehmen den größten Teil der Vermarktung von Kakao, dessen weltweit führender Produzent das Land ist. Den kleinen Produzenten bleiben kaum 5% des Wertes des Endprodukts, so dass die meisten von ihnen in Armut leben. Dies sind nur einige Beispiele für die neokoloniale Ausbeutung des Kontinents.

Afrika, das als von ausländischer Hilfe abhängig dargestellt wird, leistet tatsächlich eine jährliche Nettozahlung von rund 58 Milliarden US-Dollar ins Ausland. Die sozialen Folgen sind verheerend. In Afrika südlich der Sahara, wo die Bevölkerung mehr als eine Milliarde Menschen zählt und zu 60% aus Kindern und Jugendlichen im Alter von 0 bis 24 Jahren besteht, leben etwa zwei Drittel der Einwohner in Armut, davon etwa 40% - also 400 Millionen - in extremer Armut.

Die "Flüchtlingskrise" ist in Wirklichkeit die Krise eines nicht nachhaltigen Wirtschafts- und Sozialsystems.

Ausgabe Dienstag, 26. Juni 2018

Übersetzung K.R.

NO WAR NO NATO


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Monday, July 9, 2018

July 4 Is Matrix Reinforcement Day by Paul Craig Roberts


July 4 Is Matrix Reinforcement Day
July 3, 2018


July 4 Is Matrix Reinforcement Day
Paul Craig Roberts
July 4, 2018, is the 242 anniversary of the date chosen to stand as the date the 13 British colonies declared independence. According to historians, the actual date independence was declared was July 2, 1776, with the vote of the Second Continental Congress. Other historians have concluded that the Declaration of Independence was not actually signed until August 2.
For many living in the colonies the event was not the glorious one that is presented in history books. There was much opposition to the separation, and the “loyalists” were killed, confiscated, and forced to flee to Canada. Some historians explain the event not as a great and noble enterprise of freedom and self-government, but as the manipulations of ambitious men who saw opportunity for profit and power.
For most Americans today the Fourth of July is a time for fireworks, picnics, and a patriotic speech extolling those who “fought for our freedom” and for those who defended it in wars ever since. These are feel good speeches, but most of them make very little sense. Many of our wars have been wars of empire, seizing lands from the Spanish, Mexicans, and indigenous tribes. The US had no national interest in WW 1 and and very little in WW 2. There was no prospect of Germany and Japan invading the US. Once Hitler made the mistake of invading the Soviet Union, the European part of World War 2 was settled by the Red Army. The Japanese had no chance of standing up to Mao and Stalin. American participation was not very important to either outcome.
No Fourth of July orator will say this, and it is unlikely any will make reference to the seven or eight countries that Washington has destroyed in whole or part during the 21st century or to the US overthrow of the various reform governments that have been elected in Latin America. The Fourth of July is a performance to reinforce The Matrix in which Americans live.
When the Fourth of July comes around, I re-read the words of US Marine General Smedley Butler. General Butler is the most highly decorated US officer in history. By the end of his career, he had received 16 medals, five for heroism. He is one of 19 men to receive the Medal of Honor twice, one of only three men to be awarded both the Marine Corps Brevet Medal and the Medal of Honor, and the only to be awarded the Brevet Medal and two Medals of Honor, all for separate actions.
Butler served in all officer ranks that existed in the US Marines of his time, from Second Lieutenant to Major General. He said that “during that period, I spent most of my time being a high class muscle-man for Big Business, for Wall Street and for the Bankers. In short, I was a racketeer, a gangster for capitalism.”
Butler says he was a long time escaping from The Matrix and that he wishes “more of today’s military personnel would realize that they are being used by the owning elite as a publicly subsidized capitalist goon squad.”
Butler wrote:
“WAR is a racket. It always has been.
“It is possibly the oldest, easily the most profitable, surely the most vicious. It is the only one international in scope. It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and the losses in lives.
“A racket is best described, I believe, as something that is not what it seems to the majority of the people. Only a small ‘inside’ group knows what it is about. It is conducted for the benefit of the very few, at the expense of the very many. Out of war a few people make huge fortunes.
“A few profit — and the many pay. But there is a way to stop it. You can’t end it by disarmament conferences. You can’t eliminate it by peace parleys at Geneva. Well-meaning but impractical groups can’t wipe it out by resolutions. It can be smashed effectively only by taking the profit out of war.
“The only way to smash this racket is to conscript capital and industry and labor before the nation’s manhood can be conscripted. One month before the Government can conscript the young men of the nation — it must conscript capital and industry and labor. Let the officers and the directors and the high-powered executives of our armament factories and our munitions makers and our shipbuilders and our airplane builders and the manufacturers of all the other things that provide profit in war time as well as the bankers and the speculators, be conscripted — to get $30 a month, the same wage as the lads in the trenches get.” https://ratical.org/ratville/CAH/warisaracket.pdf
In November, 1935, Butler wrote in Common Sense magazine:
“I spent 33 years and four months in active military service and during that period . . . I helped make Mexico and especially Tampico safe for American oil interests in 1914. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National City Bank boys to collect revenues in. I helped in the raping of half a dozen Central American republics for the benefit of Wall Street. I helped purify Nicaragua for the International Banking House of Brown Brothers in 1902–1912. I brought light to the Dominican Republic for the American sugar interests in 1916. I helped make Honduras right for the American fruit companies in 1903. In China in 1927 I helped see to it that Standard Oil went on its way unmolested. Looking back on it, I might have given Al Capone a few hints. The best he could do was to operate his racket in three districts. I operated on three continents.”
The military/security complex, about which President Eisenhower warned Americans 57 years ago, adroitly uses the Fourth of July to portray America’s conflicts in a positive light in order to protect its power and profit institutionalized in the US government. In stark contrast, by the end of his career General Butler saw it differently. Washington has never fought for “freedom and democracy,” only for power and profit. Butler said that “there are only two things we should fight for. One is the defense of our homes and the other is the Bill of Rights.”
Today the anti-gun lobby and militarized police have made it very difficult to fight for the defense of our homes, and the War on Terror has destroyed the Bill of Rights. If there could be a second American revolution, maybe we could try again.



The Greatest Heist In Human History


The Greatest Heist In Human History
The Greatest Heist In Human History
How $21 Trillion in U.S. Tax Money Disappeared. “Full Scope Audit” of the Pentagon
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The West Caused Its Immigration Problems


The West Caused Its Immigration Problems
The West Caused Its Immigration Problems
James Petras explains that it was Europe’s support for Washington’s wars that brought Europe its immigration problems, and it was Washington’s overthrow of reformist Latin American governments that has flooded the US with Hispanic immigrants. Despite these facts, Europe and Washington blame the immigrants.



Who Rules America?




Who Rules America?
Who Rules America?
Obviously not the American people.

The Two Superpowers: Who Really Controls the Two Countries?Paul Craig Roberts


The Two Superpowers: Who Really Controls the Two Countries?


The Two Superpowers: Who Really Controls the Two Countries?
Paul Craig Roberts
Among the ruling interests in the US, one interest even more powerful than the Israel Lobby—the Deep State of the military/security complex— there is enormous fear that an uncontrollable President Trump at the upcoming Putin/Trump summit will make an agreement that will bring to an end the demonizing of Russia that serves to protect the enormous budget and power of the military-security complex.
You can see the Deep State’s fear in the editorials that the Deep State handed to the Washington Post (June 29) and New York Times (June 29), two of the Deep State’s megaphones, but no longer believed by the vast majority of the American people.  The two editorials share the same points and phrases.  They repeat the disproven lies about Russia as if blatant, obvious lies are hard facts.  
Both accuse President Trump of “kowtowing to the Kremlin.”  Kowtowing, of course, is not a Donald Trump characteristic.  But once again fact doesn’t get in the way of the propaganda spewed by the WaPo and NYT, two megaphones of Deep State lies.
The Deep State editorial handed to the WaPo reads: “THE REASONS for the tension between the United States and Russia are well-established. Russia seized Crimea from Ukraine, instigated a war in eastern Ukraine, intervened to save the dictatorship of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, interfered in the U.S. presidential election campaign to harm Hillary Clinton and help Donald Trump, poisoned a former intelligence officer on British soil and continues to meddle in the elections of other democracies.”
The WaPo’s opening paragraph is a collection of all the blatant lies assembled by the Deep State for its Propaganda Ministry.  There have been many books written about the CIA’s infiltration of the US media.  There is no doubt about it.  I remember my orientation as Staff Associate, House Defense Appropriation Subcommittee, when I was informed that the Washington Post is a CIA asset.  This was in 1975. Today the Post is owned by a person with government contracts that many believe sustain his front business.
And don’t forget Udo Ulfkotte, an editor of the  Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, who wrote in his best seller, Bought Journalism, that there was not a significant journalist in Europe who was not on the CIA’s payroll. The English language edition of Ulfkotte’s book has been suppressed and prevented from publication. 
The New York Times, which last told the truth in the 1970s when it published the leaked Pentagon Papers and had the fortitude to stand up for its First Amendment rights, repeats the lies about Putin’s “seizure of Crimea and attack on Ukraine” along with all the totally unsubstantiated BS about Russia interfering in the US president election and electing Trump, who now kowtows to Putin in order to serve Russia instead of the US. The editorial handed to the NYT insinuates that Trump is a threat to the national security of America and its allies (vassals). The problem, the NYT declares, is that Trump is not listening to his advisors.
Shades of President John F. Kennedy, who did not listen to the CIA and Joint Chiefs of Staff about invading Cuba, nuking the Soviet Union, and using the false flag attack on America of the Joint Chiefs’ Northwoods Project (look it up online).  Is the New York Times setting up Trump for assassination on the grounds that he is lovey-dovey with Russia and sacrificing US national interests?
I would bet on it.
While the Washington Post and New York Times are telling us that if Trump meets with Putin, Trump will sell out US national security, The Saker says that Putin finds himself in a similar box, only it doesn’t come from the national security interest, but from the Russian Fifth Column, the Atlanticist Integrationists whose front man is the Russian Prime Minister Medvedev, who represents the rich Russian elite whose wealth is based on stolen assets during the Yeltsin years enabled by Washington.  These elites, The Saker concludes, impose constraints on Putin that put Russian sovereignty at risk. Economically, it is more important to these elites for financial reasons to be part of Washington’s empire than to be a sovereign country.  http://thesaker.is/no-5th-column-in-the-kremlin-think-again/ 
I find The Saker’s explanation the best I have read of the constraints on Putin that limit his ability to represent Russian national interests. 
I have often wondered why Putin didn’t have the security force round up these Russian traitors and execute them.  The answer is that Putin believes in the rule of law, and he knows that Russia’s US financed and supported Fifth Column cannot be eliminated without bloodshed that is inconsistent with the rule of law.  For Putin, the rule of law is as important as Russia.  So, Russia hangs in the balance.  It is my view that the Russian Fifth Column could care less about the rule of law.  They only care about money.
As challenged as Putin might be, Chris Hedges, one of the surviving great American journalists–who is not always right but when he is he is incisive–explains the situation faced by the American people.  It is beyond correction.  American civil liberties and prosperity appear to be lost.   https://russia-insider.com/en/politics/america-shows-many-signs-impending-catastrophic-collapse-pulitzer-prize-winner-explains 
In my opinion, Hedges leftwing leanings caused him to focus on Reagan’s rhetoric rather that on Reagan’s achievements—the two greatest of our time—the end of stagflation, which benefited the American people, and the end of the Cold War, which removed the threat of nuclear war.  I think Hedges also does not appreciate Trump’s sincerity about normalizing relations with Russia, relations destroyed by the Clinton, George W. Bush, and Obama regimes, and Trump’s sincerity about bringing offshored jobs home to American workers. Trump’s agenda puts him up against the two most powerful interest groups in the United States.  A president willing to take on these powerful groups should be appreciated and supported, as Hedges acknowledges the dispossessed majority do.  If I might point out to Chris, whom I admire, it is not like Chris Hedges to align against the choice of the people.  How can democracy work if people don’t rule? 
Hedges writes, correctly, “The problem is not Trump. It is a political system, dominated by corporate power and the mandarins of the two major political parties, in which we [the American people] don’t count.”
Hedges is absolutely correct. 
It is impossible not to admire a journalist like Hedges who can describe our plight with such succinctness:
“We now live in a nation where doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, the press destroys information, religion destroys morals, and banks destroy the economy.” 
Read The Saker’s explanation of Russian politics.  Possibly Putin will collapse under pressure from the powerful Fifth Column in his government.  Read Chris Hedges analysis of American collapse. There is much truth in it.  What happens if the Russian people rise up against the Russian Fifth Column and if the oppressed American people rise up against the extractions of the military/security complex? What happens if neither population rises up?
Who sets off the first nuclear weapon?
Our time on earth is not just limited by our threescore and ten years, but also humanity’s time on earth, and that of every other species, is limited by the use of nuclear weapons.
It is long past the time when governments, and if not them, humanity, should ask why nuclear weapons exist when they cannot be used without destroying life on earth.
Why isn’t this the question of our time, instead of, for example, transgender toilet facilities, and the large variety of fake issues on which the presstitute media focuses?
The articles by The Saker and Chris Hedges, two astute people, report that neither superpower is capable of making good decisions, decisions that are determined by democracy instead of by oligarchs, against whom neither elected government can stand.  
If this is the case, humanity is finished.  
Here are the Washington Post and New York Times editorials:
Washington Post
June 29, 2018
Editorial
Trump is kowtowing to the Kremlin again. Why?
Ahead of a summit with Putin, Trump is siding with the Russian leader, with dangerous results. 
THE REASONS for the tension between the United States and Russia are well-established. Russia seized Crimea from Ukraine, instigated a war in eastern Ukraine, intervened to save the dictatorship of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, interfered in the U.S. presidential election campaign to harm Hillary Clinton and help Donald Trump, poisoned a former intelligence officer on British soil and continues to meddle in the elections of other democracies. Yet on Wednesday in the Kremlin, President Vladimir Putin brushed it all aside and delivered the Russian “maskirovka,” or camouflage, answer that it is all America’s fault.
Meeting with John Bolton, the president’s national security adviser, Mr. Putin declared that the tensions are “in large part the result of an intense domestic political battle inside the U.S.” Then Mr. Putin’s aide Yuri Ushakov insisted that Russia “most certainly did not interfere in the 2016 election” in the United States. On Thursday morning, Mr. Trump echoed them both on Twitter: “Russia continues to say they had nothing to do with Meddling in our Election!”
Why is Mr. Trump kowtowing again? The U.S. intelligence community has concluded that Russia did attempt to tilt the election using multiple campaigns, including cyberintrusions and insidious social media fakery. Would it be so difficult to challenge Mr. Putin about this offensive behavior? A full accounting has yet to be made of the impact on the election, but Mr. Bolton did not mince words last year when he described Russian interference as “a true act of war” and said, “We negotiate with Russia at our peril.” And now?
Summits can be productive, even – maybe especially – when nations are at odds. In theory, a meeting between Mr. Trump and Mr. Putin, now scheduled for next month in Helsinki, could be useful. But a meeting aimed at pleasing Mr. Putin is naive and foolhardy. A meeting aimed at pleasing Mr. Putin at the expense of traditional, democratic U.S. allies would be dangerous and damaging.
Just as Mr. Bolton was flattering Mr. Putin, Russia was engaging in subterfuge on the ground in Syria. The United States, Russia and Jordan last year negotiated cease-fire agreements in southwestern Syria, along the border with Jordan and the Golan Heights. In recent days, the United States has warned Russia and its Syrian allies not to launch an offensive in the area, where the rebel forces hold parts of the city of Daraa and areas along the border. The State Department vowed there would be “serious repercussions” and demanded that Russia restrain its client Syrian forces. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo called the Russian foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, saying an offensive would be unacceptable. All to no avail; Syria is bombing the area.
This is what happens when Mr. Trump signals, repeatedly, that he is unwilling or unable to stand up to Russian misbehavior. We are on dangerous ground. Either Mr. Trump has lost touch with essential U.S. interests or there is some other explanation for his kowtowing that is yet unknown.



New York Times
June 29, 2018
Editorial
Trump and Putin’s Too-Friendly Summit
It’s good to meet with adversaries. But when Mr. Trump sits down with Mr. Putin, it will be a meeting of kindred spirits. That’s a problem.
It’s good for American presidents to meet with adversaries, to clarify differences and resolve disputes. But when President Trump sits down with President Vladimir Putin of Russia in Finland next month, it will be a meeting of kindred spirits, and that’s a problem.
One would think that at a tête-à-tête with the Russian autocrat, the president of the United States would take on some of the major concerns of America and its closest allies. Say, for instance, Mr. Putin’s seizure of Crimea and attack on Ukraine, which led to punishing international sanctions. But at the Group of 7 meeting in Quebec this month, Mr. Trump reportedly told his fellow heads of state that Crimea is Russian because everyone there speaks that language. And, of course, Trump aides talked to Russian officials about lifting some sanctions even before he took office.
One would hope that the president of the United States would let Mr. Putin know that he faces a united front of Mr. Trump and his fellow NATO leaders, with whom he would have met days before the summit in Helsinki. But Axios reported that during the meeting in Quebec, Mr. Trump said, “NATO is as bad as Nafta,” the North American Free Trade Agreement, which is one of Mr. Trump’s favorite boogeymen.
Certainly the president would mention that even the people he appointed to run America’s intelligence services believe unequivocally that Mr. Putin interfered in the 2016 election to put him in office and is continuing to undermine American democracy. Right? But on Thursday morning, Mr. Trump tweeted, “Russia continues to say they had nothing to do with Meddling in our Election!”
More likely, Mr. Trump will congratulate Mr. Putin, once again, for winning another term in a sham election, as he did in March, even though his aides explicitly warned him not to. And he has already proposed readmitting Russia to the Group of 7, from which it was ousted after the Ukraine invasion.
Summits once tended to be carefully scripted, and presidents were attended by senior advisers and American interpreters. At dinner during a Group of 20 meeting last July, Mr. Trump walked over to Mr. Putin and had a casual conversation with no other American representative present. He later said they discussed adoptions – the same issue that he falsely claimed was the subject of a meeting at Trump Tower in 2016 between his representatives and Russian operatives who said they had dirt on Hillary Clinton.
It’s clear that Mr. Trump isn’t a conventional president, but instead one intent on eroding institutions that undergird democracy and peace. Mr. Trump “doesn’t believe that the U.S. should be part of any alliance at all” and believes that “permanent destabilization creates American advantage,” according to unnamed administration officials quoted by Jeffrey Goldberg in The Atlantic.
Such thinking goes further than most Americans have been led to believe were Mr. Trump’s views on issues central to allied security. He has often given grudging lip service to supporting NATO, even while complaining frequently about allies’ military spending and unfair trade policies.
The tensions Mr. Trump has sharpened with our allies should please Mr. Putin, whose goal is to fracture the West and assert Russian influence in places where the Americans and Europeans have played big roles, like the Middle East, the Balkans and the Baltic States.
Yet despite growing anxieties among European allies, Mr. Trump is relying on his advisers less than ever because, “He now thinks he’s mastered this,” one senior member of Congress said in an interview. That’s a chilling thought given his inability, so far, to show serious progress on any major security issue. Despite Mr. Trump’s talk of quick denuclearization after his headline-grabbing meeting with the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, experts say satellite imagery shows the North is actually improving its nuclear capability.
While the White House hasn’t disclosed an agenda for the Putin meeting, there’s a lot the two leaders should be discussing, starting with Russian cyberintrusions. Mr. Trump, though, has implied that Mr. Putin could help the United States guard against election hacking. And although Congress last year mandated sweeping sanctions against Russia to deter such behavior, Mr. Trump has failed to implement many of them.
In a similar vein, should Mr. Trump agree to unilaterally lift sanctions imposed after Moscow invaded Ukraine and started a war, it would further upset alliance members, which joined the United States in imposing sanctions at some cost to themselves. Moreover, what would deter Mr. Putin from pursuing future land grabs?
Mr. Trump could compound that by canceling military exercises, as he did with South Korea after the meeting with Mr. Kim, and by withdrawing American troops that are intended to keep Russia from aggressive action in the Baltics.
Another fraught topic is Syria. Mr. Trump has signaled his desire to withdraw American troops from Syria, a move that would leave the country more firmly in the hands of President Bashar al-Assad and his two allies, Russia and Iran. Russia, in particular, is calling the shots on the battlefield and in drafting a political settlement that could end the fighting, presumably after opposition forces are routed.
What progress could be made at this summit, then? Mr. Trump and Mr. Putin may find it easier to cooperate in preventing a new nuclear arms race by extending New Start, a treaty limiting strategic nuclear weapons that expires in 2021.
Another priority: bringing Russia back into compliance with the I.N.F. treaty, which eliminated all U.S. and Soviet ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers, until Russia tested and deployed a prohibited cruise missile.
Mr. Trump’s top national security advisers are more cleareyed about the Russian threat than he is. So are the Republicans who control the Senate. They have more responsibility than ever to try to persuade Mr. Trump that the country’s security is at stake when he meets Mr. Putin, and that he should prepare carefully for the encounter.
 




Sunday, July 8, 2018

RÉSEAU VOLTAIRE -- Trump y la OTAN

Trump y la OTAN

  
El presidente estadounidense Donald Trump parece haber declarado en la cumbre del G7 celebrada en Charlevoix (Canadá) que la OTAN es tan perjudicial como el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN) y que cuesta demasiado dinero a Estados Unidos [1].
Durante la campaña electoral que antecedió su elección como presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump se había referido a la OTAN calificándola de «obsoleta» y, hace sólo unos días, el Departamento de Estado denegó una visa especial al político español Javier Solana, ex secretario general de la OTAN, supuestamente por su implicación a favor del acuerdo 5+1 con Irán (JCPOA).
Después de su llegada a la Casa Blanca, el presidente Trump señaló en una carta enviada a una decena de países miembros de la OTAN que es imposible justificar que Estados Unidos siga apoyando militarmente a aliados que no respetan sus compromisos financieros.
Durante el encuentro cumbre previsto para el 16 de julio, en Helsinki, entre el presidente estadounidense y su homólogo ruso, Vladimir Putin, probablemente se abordará el cese de los simulacros de guerra que la OTAN viene realizando a las puertas de Rusia.
Una reunión cumbre entre los países miembros de la OTAN tendrá lugar en Bruselas el 11 y el 12 de julio próximos, justo antes del encuentro de Helsinki entre los presidente de Estados Unidos y la Federación Rusa.
[1] “Scoop: Trump’s private NATO trashing rattles allies”, Jonathan Swan, Axios, 28 de junio de 2018.
Artículo bajo licencia Creative Commons
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